Causes of hearing loss

Hearing loss can stem from diverse factors, including prolonged exposure to loud noises, aging (presbycusis), earwax buildup, infections, genetics, and certain medications (ototoxic drugs). Additionally, head injuries, diseases like Meniere’s or otosclerosis, and birth-related complications can contribute to hearing impairment. Lifestyle choices, like smoking and poor cardiovascular health, may also play a role. Prompt identification of the underlying cause is vital for effective treatment and prevention, highlighting the importance of regular hearing assessments and protective measures in noisy environments.