Swallowing problems, medically known as dysphagia, occur when a person has difficulty moving food or liquids from the mouth to the stomach. This can lead to choking, aspiration (when food or liquids enter the airway), or malnutrition. Dysphagia can be caused by various factors, including neurological conditions, muscle weakness, or structural issues. Speech therapists and healthcare professionals can help diagnose and provide strategies to manage swallowing problems and prevent complications.