Vertigo refers to a sensation of spinning or dizziness often caused by inner ear problems. Vestibular assessment involves various tests to diagnose the underlying cause, which may include electronystagmography (ENG) or videonystagmography (VNG). Rehabilitation typically includes vestibular rehabilitation exercises aimed at improving balance and reducing symptoms. These exercises may involve head movements, balance training, and gaze stabilization techniques. The goal is to help the brain adapt to the vestibular system’s signals and reduce the frequency and severity of vertigo episodes.